Gamma-ray detector on board lunar mission Chang’E-1

Gamma-ray spectrometer (GRS) is included in the payload of Chinese first lunar mission Chang’E-1 that will be launched in 2007. Specific objectives of the GRS are to map abundance of O, Si, Fe, Ti, U, Th, K, and perhaps, Mg, Al, and Ca to depths of about 20 cm. There are remarkable advantages for GRS application to remote sensing elemental materials over the entire lunar surface: large effective area and good ability for background rejection. We will describe the design of GRS and present its performance in this paper. Moreover, the GRS calibration will also be introduced.     

A 2-D comparison of ionospheric convection derived from SuperDARN and DMSP measurements

Ion drift vectors measured by the DMSP satellites are compared with plasma convection vectors obtained by the SuperDARN HF radars through the standard Map Potential algorithm of Ruohoniemi and Baker [Ruohoniemi, M., Baker, K.B. Large-scale imaging of high-latitude convection with super dual auroral radar network HF radar observations. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20797–20811, 1998]. Despite significant data spread, the agreement can be qualified as reasonable for a data set comprising of 149 satellite passes over the Northern Hemisphere at high latitudes. The slope of the best-fit line relating SuperDARN and DMSP velocity magnitudes is of the order of 0.3 with a tendency for the SuperDARN velocities to be smaller. The agreement between the azimuths of the ion drift and convection is better with the slope of the best-fit line being close to 1. It is shown that consistency between the radar and satellite measurements is much better if the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are compared with the DMSP cross-track ion drifts for events showing slow spatial and temporal variations of the convection. If areas of strong convection changes are included into comparison, the degree of agreement deteriorates drastically. This result implies that differences in the spatial and temporal resolutions of DMSP and SuperDARN measurements are crucial factors contributing to the observed discrepancies. In addition, some differences are introduced when the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are filtered and reprocessed into vectors with the application of a background convection model.     

大功率IGBT驱动电路的研究

本文从实践出发，对IGBT的使用中，驱动和保护有关问题进行了分析与阐明，并给出了一套采用M57959L驱动模块驱动IGBT的电路图。     

混频电路的应用及分析方法

本通过对混频电路的组成，工作原理及分析，阐明了混频电路的学习和分析方法，结合实用电路，说明了混频电路在电子技术及通信领域的广泛应用。     

借得滕王阁前景诵出无限审美情--《滕王阁序》诵读教学法尝试

在语课教学中，大多数教师都采用讲读的方法，而且千篇一律，不分题材。但在《滕王阁序》一的教学中，我认为采用诵读法教学，会达到事半功倍的效果，不仅提高了教学效率的质量，还使学生愉悦地接受了知识。因此在《滕王阁序》一的教学中，采用诵读法不失为一种好的教学方法。     

FOPEN SAR imaging using UWB step-frequency and random noisewaveforms

The detection and identification of targets obscured by foliage have been topics of great interest. Several synthetic aperture radar (SAR) experiments have demonstrated promising images of terrain and man-made objects obscured by dense foliage, by using either linear frequency modulation (LFM) or step-frequency waveforms. We present here the methodology and results of a comparative study on foliage penetration (FOPEN) SAR imaging using ultrawideband (UWB) step-frequency and random noise waveforms. A statistical-physical foliage transmission model is developed for simulation applications. The foliage obscuring pattern is analyzed by means of the technique of paired echoes. The results of the comparative study demonstrates the ability of a UHF band UWB random noise radar to be used as a FOPEN SAR. Advantages of the random noise radar system include covert detection and immunity to radio frequency interference (RFI)     

S_2流面正命题适用于纯物质流体的变分原理族及其对偶变分原理族

本文建立了适用于纯物质流体轴流式S_2流面正命题的变分原理族及其对偶变分原理族。证明了其中的两条狭义变分原理在均转子焓均熵条件下在亚声速区内分别为极大值原理和极小值原理。在变分原理的构造中,采用吉布斯关系作为约束,从而使这些变分原理适用于纯物质流体。     

非晶态(Fe_(0.5)Ni_(0.5))_(80-x)Cr_xP_(14)B_6合金的内禀磁性和热稳定性的研究

对Cr含量变化对非晶态(Fe_(0.5)Ni_(0.5))_(80-x)Cr_xP_(14)B_6(x=0,1,2,3,4,6,10)合金薄带样品的内禀磁性和热稳定性进行了研究。对所得的随着Cr含量增加,样品的磁性原子的平均磁矩(?)和居里温度T_c的减少,热稳定性的提高等结果进行了讨论。当Cr含量x=4at％时,样品表现出一些特殊性质;而当x>4at％和<4at％时,样品的磁性和热稳定性的变化不尽相同。     

煤气站有毒气体的计算机安全监控系统

本文为重大危险源的实时安全监测控制提供了一个先进通用的范例。系统首先通过传感器实时接收ＣＯ泄漏数据，当浓度超标后，系统将在工作现场及几个有关场所分别进行声、光报警和语音报警，并自动控制通风设备进行事故排风。此餐，可用工控机对所有的监测数据进行自动存储、统计、分析、查询、作图、打印等。该系统已在１３２厂得到了成功的应用，在国内居领先水平。其监控原理适用于其它有毒气体及燃烧爆炸场所的泄漏监控，具有广泛     

蜂窝夹芯板超高速碰撞仿真

蜂窝夹芯板是一种多用于航天器的特殊结构,采用光滑粒子流体动力学算法(SP H)对蜂窝夹芯板进行超高速碰撞研究时主要存在2个问题:蜂窝芯的几何建模过程复杂;蜂 窝芯层非常薄,为保证仿真精度采用相等的粒子间距必然生成超过计算容忍的粒子数量.结 合参数化程序设计语言(APDL)、用户界面设计语言(UIDL)进行结构建模,编制了APDL生成蜂 窝芯的程序,采用UIDL将该程序集成到ANSYS交互式界面中,能够方便快捷的生成任意尺度 的正六边形蜂窝芯.针对此方法得到的模型,采用SPH单元与壳单元相结合的方法,其中蜂 窝芯采用壳单元,入射体、蜂窝夹芯板的前、后面板采用SPH单元,对蜂窝夹芯板进行了超 高速碰撞仿真研究.仿真结果与相关试验进行了对比,仿真得到的后板破口尺寸与试验比较 接近,证实了该方法适用于蜂窝夹芯板的超高速仿真.